XH_Digital_Management/common/views.py

import json
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from application.org_mgnt.models import SecondaryDepartment, PrimaryDepartment
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.http import quote
from django.apps import apps
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter
from datetime import datetime
from django.utils.timezone import make_aware


def error_page(request):
    return render(request, 'error_page.html')


@csrf_protect
@login_required
def save_excel_table_data(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            data = json.loads(request.body)
            model_config = data.get('model_config')
            table_data = data.get('table_data')

            if not model_config or not table_data:
                return JsonResponse({'error': '缺少必要的参数'}, status=400)

            # 分割 model_config 以获取 app_label 和 model_name
            try:
                app_label, model_name = model_config.split('.')
                Model = apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
            except (ValueError, LookupError):
                return JsonResponse({'error': '无效的 model_config'}, status=400)

            instances = []
            for row_data in table_data:
                instance_data = {}
                for field_name, value in row_data.items():
                    field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
                    if field.is_relation:
                        related_model = field.related_model
                        related_field_name_list = related_model._meta.fields
                        for related_field_name in related_field_name_list:
                            try:
                                related_instance = related_model.objects.get(**{related_field_name.name: value})
                                value = related_instance
                                instance_data[field_name] = value
                                break
                            except Exception:
                                continue
                    else:
                        instance_data[field_name] = value
                instance = Model(**instance_data)
                try:
                    instance.full_clean()
                    instances.append(instance)
                except ValidationError as e:
                    return JsonResponse({'error': f'数据校验错误: {e.message_dict}'}, status=400)

            # 批量保存数据
            Model.objects.bulk_create(instances)

            return JsonResponse({'success': '数据保存成功'}, status=201)
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            return JsonResponse({'error': '无效的JSON数据'}, status=400)
        except Exception as e:
            return JsonResponse({'error': f'保存数据时出错: {str(e)}'}, status=500)

    return JsonResponse({'error': '请求错误'}, status=400)


@login_required
def load_secondary_departments(request):
    try:
        primary_department_name = request.GET.get('primary_department')
        primary_department = PrimaryDepartment.objects.get(department_name=primary_department_name)
        secondary_departments = SecondaryDepartment.objects.filter(primary_department_id=primary_department.primary_department_id).order_by('secondary_department_name')

        # 创建 HTML 字符串
        options = '<option value="">选择二级部门</option>'
        for dept in secondary_departments:
            options += f'<option value="{dept.secondary_department_name}">{dept.secondary_department_name}</option>'

        return HttpResponse(options)
    except Exception as e:
        return HttpResponse('')


def export_data(request):
    model_config = request.GET.get('model_config')

    # 获取模型类
    try:
        app_label, model_name = model_config.split('.')
        model = apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
    except (ValueError, LookupError):
        return JsonResponse({'error': '无效的 model_config'}, status=400)

    # 获取过滤条件
    filter_kwargs = {}
    for key, value in request.GET.items():
        if key in ['model_config', 'csrfmiddlewaretoken']:  # 忽略不相关的参数
            continue
        if value:
            # 根据过滤条件的类型进行适当的转换
            if 'date' in key or 'month' in key:
                try:
                    filter_kwargs[key] = make_aware(datetime.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d'))
                except ValueError:
                    filter_kwargs[key] = value + '-01'  # Assuming YYYY-MM format
            else:
                filter_kwargs[key] = value

    queryset = model.objects.filter(**filter_kwargs)
    data = list(queryset.values())

    # 获取模型字段的 verbose_name，排除主键
    fields = [field for field in model._meta.fields if not field.primary_key]
    field_names = [field.name for field in fields]
    verbose_names = [field.verbose_name for field in fields]

    # 创建 Excel 工作簿
    wb = Workbook()
    ws = wb.active

    # 写入表头
    for col_num, verbose_name in enumerate(verbose_names, 1):
        col_letter = get_column_letter(col_num)
        ws[f'{col_letter}1'] = verbose_name

    # 写入数据
    for row_num, record in enumerate(data, 2):
        for col_num, field_name in enumerate(field_names, 1):
            col_letter = get_column_letter(col_num)
            # 如果字段在记录中不存在，使用空字符串
            ws[f'{col_letter}{row_num}'] = record.get(field_name, '')

    # 使用模型的 verbose_name 作为文件名的一部分
    model_verbose_name = model._meta.verbose_name + '导出结果.xlsx'
    encoded_filename = quote(model_verbose_name)

    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename*=UTF-8\'\'{encoded_filename}'
    wb.save(response)

    return response